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UNVERIFIED. This layout is traced from Andrew Sharp's stripboard drawing and checked in Copper Bottom against Ray Wilson's schematic - the netlist below is written from the schematic, and the copper agrees with all of it. It has not been built from this file. Build it once, fix whatever fought back, and this banner comes off.

Weird Sound Generator

Ray Wilson's MFOS WSG · Andrew Sharp's stripboard layout · Traced by Onion Madder · Mess O' Pedals

Ray Wilson's Weird Sound Generator is where a huge number of people built their first synth, me included. Ray's page carries a stripboard version by Andrew Sharp, as two pictures. This is that layout as a Copper Bottom file, so the editor can walk you through it part by part, and checked net by net against Ray's schematic. Two voices of three oscillators each on one CD40106, mixed into an LM741 filter, with eleven knobs and seven switches on the panel. Ray's own page, with how it all works in his words, is the MFOS WSG rebuild.

The Weird Sound Generator layout drawn as a stripboard diagram, titled Weird Sound Generator, 25 by 26 stripboard. Twenty-six orange copper strips lettered down the left run across twenty-five columns. Two chips sit in the middle column of the board: IC2 LM741 near the top and IC1 CD40106 below the middle, each with a dark blue link running down through it. Around them stand the resistors as small white boxes, the ceramic capacitors as small green boxes and the electrolytics as pink circles; the two transistors Q1 and Q2 sit side by side under IC1, and the two diodes D1 and D2 stand at the far left and far right of the middle of the board. The top left and top right of the board hold the filter parts, and the left and right halves below are the two voices. Holes carrying wires off the board are labeled in both margins with names such as R32-R35, R3, S1, R13, S1-S2-R1, R9_A, S6, plus V and GND on the left, and R31-R32, OUTPUT, PANEL minus, S4, R26, S4-S5-R20, R25_A and S7 on the right. Beside the board, panel parts are drawn with a wire to each pad: the pots R1, R3, R9, R13, R18, R20, R25, R26, R29, R31 and R32, the resistor R35, switches S1 to S7, a 9 volt battery and an output jack. Below, the same board is drawn again from the solder side, mirrored, with every solder point as a dot and the cuts as X marks. A parts list runs underneath, then an Off the board list giving each panel part, what it does, and where each of its lugs lands, and a credit line reading Made with Copper Bottom.
The board as the layout file draws it, with Ray's panel beside it. Every part, link, cut and off-board pad in one picture. The lower drawing is the solder side, mirrored - the side you actually work on.

What you'll need

tap to expand / collapse

Ray's parts list, laid out the way the shelf does it. The values are his.

  • 1× CD40106 hex Schmitt inverter, 14-pin DIP (IC1) - spot it: CD40106 or 74C14 on top. Not a 74HC14, which Ray rules out. Socket it
  • 1× LM741 op-amp, 8-pin DIP (IC2) - spot it: a notch or dot marks pin 1. A TL071 or LF411 drops into the same holes. Pins 1, 5 and 8 are not used, and Copper Bottom lists them as orphans: that is expected
  • 2× 2N3904 NPN transistor (Q1, Q2) - spot it: a black half-cylinder marked 2N3904. Emitter, base and collector each have their own strip; the walkthrough names which hole takes which leg
  • 2× 1N914 diode (D1, D2) - spot it: a small glass bead with a black band; a 1N4148 is the same. The band faces the switch pad (S2 for D1, S5 for D2), as Ray's schematic draws it. Both stand up
  • 4× 1M resistor (R2, R5, R21, R22) - spot it: bands brown-black-green
  • 1× 10M resistor (R4) - spot it: brown-black-blue
  • 1× 750K resistor (R11) - spot it: violet-green-yellow
  • 2× 100K resistor (R16, R17) - spot it: brown-black-yellow. They set the filter's half-rail
  • 4× 47K resistor (R19, R30, R33, R34) - spot it: yellow-violet-orange
  • 8× 4.7K resistor (R6, R7, R14, R15, R23, R24, R27, R28) - spot it: yellow-violet-red
  • 3× 1K resistor (R8, R10, R12) - spot it: brown-black-red
  • 4× 22n ceramic (C4, C5, C12, C13) - spot it: 223. The timing caps of the wacky and weird oscillators
  • 3× 100n ceramic (C1, C9, C10) - spot it: 104. C9 and C10 are supply bypass caps Ray lists that Andrew's picture leaves out; here they sit across the supply strips
  • 2× 470p ceramic (C2, C3) - spot it: 471. The filter's two caps
  • 5× 1 µF electrolytic (C6, C7, C14, C15, C16) - spot it: a small can with a stripe down the negative side
  • 2× 220 µF electrolytic (C8, C11) - spot it: the two big cans. C11 across the supply is why it keeps singing for a moment after you switch it off
  • Stripboard, 26 strips × 25 holes or larger, and solid wire for twelve links

Off the board

  • 7× B1M pot (R1, R3, R9, R13, R20, R25, R26) - spot it: the B means linear, which is what Ray specifies for all of them. The frequency pots are variable resistors with the wiper tied to lug 1
  • 3× B100K pot (R18, R29, R31) - R18 and R29 are the zaniness dividers, all three lugs; R31 is the fine cutoff, in series with R3
  • 1× B500K pot (R32), the resonance
  • 1× 470K resistor (R35) - spot it: yellow-violet-yellow. Soldered straight across R32's outer lugs, on the panel, as Ray does it
  • 7× SPST toggle (S1 to S7) - an SPDT works as an SPST if you use the middle lug and one end. S3 is the power switch, in the battery's positive lead; Ray calls it Twilight Zone, for what it does when you turn it off
  • 1× 1/4 in mono jack, the output
  • 1× 9V battery and snap
  • Knobs, eleven, and hookup wire: 27 wires leave this board. A metal panel tied to ground grounds the pot bodies, which Ray recommends

The layout file is the guide

Like the rest of the stripboard shelf, the build document for this one is the file itself: ↓ Download Weird_Sound_Generator.json - import it into Copper Bottom and the editor gives you the board picture, the placement walkthrough, the electrical checks and a printable build sheet, all from the same file. No coordinates are written out on this page on purpose: the editor is the viewer, and a number typed twice is a number that can drift.

Comparing it with Andrew's picture? The strips, the cuts and the wiring are his. A few parts stand a hole or two from where his picture has them, on the same two strips, so that every body has room, and C9 and C10 are added across the supply. The two diode bands are set from Ray's schematic: band toward the switch pad.

The netlist

Quoted verbatim from the layout file. It was written from Ray's schematic, not from the board, so when Copper Bottom says the board matches it, that is two separate records agreeing. The capital names are the ones on Ray's PCB, which is how his panel wiring drawing labels every wire.

The off-board wiring

Twenty-seven pads leave the board. The pad names are Andrew's; the MFOS name beside each is the matching point on Ray's PCB, so Ray's panel wiring drawing works for this board as it stands. Lug numbers are Ray's.

PadMFOSGoes to
+V+9VS3, the power switch; the other side of S3 to the battery's plus
GNDGNDBattery minus
PANEL-GNDGround on the panel: the jack sleeve, lug 3 of R18 and R29, and one side of S6 and S7
OUTPUTOUTOutput jack tip
S1-S2-R1WK2AR1 lug 1 and wiper, and one side of S1 and S2
R1WK1AR1 lug 3. R1 is voice A's Wacky Frequency
S1DPSAThe other side of S1, Wacky Too
S2WSWAThe other side of S2, Wackiness
R9_AWD1AR9 lug 1 and wiper. R9 is Weird Frequency
R9_BWD2AR9 lug 3
R13ZFRAR13 lug 3. R13 is Zany Frequency
R13-R18-CWZA1AR13 lug 1 and wiper, and R18 lug 1
R18-WZA2AR18 wiper. R18 is Zaniness Amount
S6UNUAThe other side of S6, Unusual
S4-S5-R20WK2BR20 lug 1 and wiper, and one side of S4 and S5
R20WK1BR20 lug 3. Voice B's Wacky Frequency
S4DPSBThe other side of S4, Wacky Too
S5WSWBThe other side of S5, Wackiness
R25_AWD1BR25 lug 1 and wiper, Weird Frequency
R25_BWD2BR25 lug 3
R26ZFRBR26 lug 3, Zany Frequency
R26-R29-CWZA1BR26 lug 1 and wiper, and R29 lug 1
R29-WZA2BR29 wiper, Zaniness Amount
S7UNUBThe other side of S7, Unusual
R3COF2R3 lug 3. R3's lug 1 and wiper go on to R31 lug 3: the two cutoff pots in series
R31-R32COF1R31 lug 1 and wiper, R32 lug 3, and one end of R35
R32-R35RES1R32 lug 1 and wiper, and the other end of R35

How it works, in one breath

Each voice is three Schmitt-trigger oscillators from the one CD40106. The wacky oscillator runs at audio rate; the zany one is slow and wobbles the third, the weird oscillator, through a transistor that shunts its frequency pot, and the zaniness pot sets how hard. The wacky oscillator can join the mix itself (Wacky Too) or gate the weird one through its diode (Wackiness), and Unusual grounds a 1 µF on the way to the transistor's base, so the wobble slurs instead of stepping. Both voices sum into a filter round the LM741, tuned by the two cutoff pots and sharpened by the resonance pot. Ray tells it better, with jokes, on his page.

Things to try

  • Ray's mods. The WSG mods page is his; every one of them lands on the same named points, so they apply here
  • If it fights back. Ray's troubleshooting page is written for the PCB, and the MFOS names in the table above are how to translate it
  • Turn it off while it plays. S3 opens and C11 carries on for a moment, which is why Ray named the switch what he did

The Weird Sound Generator is Ray Wilson's, from Music From Outer Space, 2007 - see the MFOS WSG rebuild. The stripboard layout is Andrew Sharp's, contributed to Ray's page. Traced into Copper Bottom and checked against Ray's schematic by Onion Madder.